Most jewelry can be safely cleaned by mixing a few drops of dish soap with warm water and soaking the jewellery for several minutes, then brushing away any dirt with a soft toothbrush.
Keep in mind that this method may not be appropriate for pearls and opals as well as other fragile gemstones. Furthermore, make sure the jewelry is fully dry prior to storage.
Dishwashing Soap
Many homemade jewelry cleaners contain harsh abrasive materials that could scratch or discolour delicate gems and metals. Instead, opt for a gentle homemade cleaner or visit your jeweler to have them professionally cleaned.
Solutions made up of dish soap and warm water will work just fine to clean most gold pieces. Soak them for several minutes in this mixture before rinsing well, rinsing again, and polishing dry with an untreated cloth.
If your gold jewelry has become particularly tarnished, try covering a dish with aluminum foil and mixing in baking soda. Place the jewelry into this mixture before pouring boiling water over it, leaving to soak for some time before rinsing off and polishing as necessary.
Costume jewelry tends to tarnish faster than precious pieces, so take care to remove it whenever washing your hands, applying cosmetics or cleaning the house or applying lotions containing oils. Furthermore, take each piece regularly into a jeweler for inspection to ensure its setting remains secure with no loose stones.
Baking Soda
Baking soda is an affordable household item that can help remove dirt, grime and tarnish from certain types of jewelry including sterling silver. Baking soda’s mildly abrasive properties work effectively to scrub away buildup without scratching precious metals.
To start cleaning jewelry with baking soda, gather a small bowl, water, soft-bristled toothbrush and microfiber cloth. Combine one tablespoon of baking soda with one cup of warm water until a consistent solution forms – approximately 30 seconds should do it!
Submerge your tarnished jewelry in baking soda solution for approximately 15-20 minutes. Scrub any hard-to-reach areas using a soft-bristled toothbrush, making sure no debris remains behind in hard-to-reach crevices. Rinse thoroughly under lukewarm running water in order to rid any remaining traces of baking soda mixture, and prevent microscratches on delicate surfaces from occurring. Visually inspect under bright light lighting to confirm all baking soda particles have been fully rinsed away, thus maintaining integrity and luster of your pieces of jewelry!
Glass Cleaner
Everyday wear of jewelry can lead to the accumulation of dirt, oil and gunk that dulls its luster and damages its prongs, as well as providing breeding grounds for bacteria and germs.
Utilizing standard household glass cleaner is an effective and safe way to quickly and safely clean jewelry pieces. Simply mix with water and scrub, or spray directly on and wipe off. Alternatively, a soft-bristled toothbrush may help reach even hard-to-reach crevices for a deeper clean.
This method works best with sterling silver, gold-filled or brass jewelry and can even be safely used on stones such as amethysts and sapphires. Simply line a small bowl with aluminum foil before filling it with boiling water mixed with baking soda and salt before submerging your jewelry for five to ten minutes before rinsing off with clean water before drying with a cloth.
Toothbrush
A toothbrush’s tiny bristles are ideal for cleaning out jewellery settings’ nooks and crannies of grime, though only soft bristle varieties should be used; medium or hard bristles could scratch gold and silver alloy settings with Mohs hardness ratings between 2-3. Ryan suggests using mild, natural degreasing soap for home cleaning at home.
Steam cleaning can also be an easy and effective solution, simply place jewellery in a bowl of hot water for several minutes and let it soak before scrubbing with a toothbrush or mushroom brush to scrub behind set gemstones where dirt often collects in their cracks.
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To protect against oxidation, rinse and dry your jewellery before storing. A lint-free cloth works great. If you wear diamond jewellery, schedule appointments twice annually with your jeweler to have it polished professionally as part of an inspection and maintenance service plan.